The Isles-class trawlers were a class of naval trawler used by the Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy and Royal New Zealand Navy during World War II.
The type comprised 197 vessels built between 1939 and 1945 in the nearly identical Isles, Dance, Tree and Shakespearian classes. Generally similar to the Castle-class trawlers of 1916–1918, though somewhat larger, they were mainly used on minesweeping and harbour defence duties. Most were armed with one 12-pounder gun (76 mm) and three or four 20 mm Oerlikon AA guns with 30 depth charges. In the Dance class a 4-inch AA gun (102 mm) was fitted in place of the 12 pdr, and there were six 20 mm Oerlikons in Annet, Bressay, Damsay, Fiaray, Foulness and Lindisfarne. Four of the trawlers were given "bird" names when converted to controlled minelayers in 1943–44: Blackbird (M15), Dabchick (M22), Stonechat (M25) and Whitethroat (M03). A total of 23 of these trawlers were lost during the war. Six trawlers were loaned to Canada in 1942-45 and five to Norway in 1943–45.
Postwar, 17 of the trawlers were disarmed as wreck disposal vessels: Bardsey (DV13), Bern (DV4), Caldy (DV5) Coll (DV6), Earraid (DV7), Fetlar (DV8), Flatholm (DV9), Graemsay (DV10), Lindisfarne (DV11), Lundy (DV12), Neave (DV14), Scalpay (DV15), Skomer (DV16), Steepholm (DV17), Switha (DV18), Tiree (DV19), and Trondra (DV20). At least five were employed as danlayers (laying and retrieving dan buoys during minesweeping operations): Imersay (J422), Sandray (J424), Shillay (J426), Sursay (J427) and Tocogay (J451). After decommissioning, Switha and Coll were converted to oil tank cleaning vessels for dockyard service in 1949–50.
By 1949 there remained in service of this type 31 trawlers and four controlled minelayers in the Royal Navy, one controlled minelayer in the Royal Canadian Navy, and four trawlers in the Royal New Zealand Navy. An additional 16 were in service in the Italian Navy and six in the Portuguese Navy. Most of the surviving Royal Navy examples were discarded in the 1950s, but a few remained until the 1960s. Two acquired postwar by the Federal German Navy remained in service as training vessels well into the 1970s, with one, Trave (ex-Dochet), resold to Turkey for further service in 1977.
Builders
- Ardrossan Dockyard Company, Ardrossan, UK
- George Brown & Company (Marine) Ltd., Greenock, UK
- Cochrane & Sons, Ltd., Selby, UK
- Collingwood Shipbuilding, Collingwood, Ontario, Canada
- Cook, Welton & Gemmell, Beverley, UK
- John Crown & Sons Ltd., Sunderland, UK
- G.T. Davie & Sons, Lauzon, Quebec, Canada
- Ferguson Bros. Ltd., Port Glasgow, UK
- Fleming & Ferguson, Paisley, UK
- Goole Shipbuilding & Repair Company, Goole, UK
- Alexander Hall & Company, Aberdeen, UK
- Hall, Russell & Company, Aberdeen, UK
- A. & J. Inglis, Glasgow, UK
- Kingston Shipyards, Kingston, Ontario
- John Lewis & Sons, Aberdeen, UK
- Midland Shipyards, Midland, Ontario, Canada
- Henry Robb Ltd., Leith, UK
- Smiths Dock Company Ltd., South Bank-on-Tees, UK
Ships in class
Royal Navy
Construction data for Isles-class trawlers of the Royal NavyShip | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned/Completed | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ailsa Craig | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 16 October 19433 | 24 December 19434 | Sold 1946 and renamed Veslemoy. Renamed Toran in 1952. Lost 19 February 1955.5 | |
Annet6 | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 25 March 19437 | 19 June 19438 | Became a Wreck disposal vessel in 1946.9 Still in use as diving Vessel for clearance diving in 1953.10 Sold 1957.11 Became fishery protection vessel FPV Ulva for Fishery Board for Scotland in 1958. Withdrawn from use 1971 and scrapped 1972.1213 | |
Arran | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 16 November 194014 | 1 May 194115 | Sold 1946 and renamed Assan Reis. Renamed Professor Henking 1952.16 | |
Balta | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 2 December 194017 | 19 May 194118 | Sold 1946 | |
Bardsey | Fleming & Ferguson | 17 July 194319 | 15 September 194320 | Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV13) | |
Benbecula | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 28 October 194321 | 13 January 194422 | Sold 1946, bought by HM Customs and Excise and served as HMRC Vigilant | |
Bern | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 2 May 194223 | 9 October 194224 | Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV4) | |
Biggal | Ferguson Bros. | 4 December 194425 | Sold 1946 | ||
Blackbird (ex-Sheppey) | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 20 February 194326 | Converted to controlled minelayer (M15) 1943: still in service 1949 | ||
Bressay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 20 January 194227 | 10 May 194228 | Sold 1946 | |
Brora | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 18 December 194029 | 11 June 194130 | Grounded off Hebrides 6 September 1941 | |
Bruray | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 16 May 194231 | 1 December 194232 | Transferred to Portugal 1943 as Sam Miguel (P1) | |
Bryher | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 8 April 194333 | 20 July 194334 | Still in service 1949 | |
Burra | Goole S.B. & R. Co. | 29 March 194135 | 18 July 194136 | Transferred to Italy 1946 as DR 301 | |
Bute | Goole S.B. & R. Co. | 12 May 194137 | 15 September 194138 | Sold 1946 | |
Caldy | John Lewis & Sons | 31 August 194339 | 14 December 194340 | Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV5) | |
Campobello | Collingwood Shipbuilding | 19 June 194241 | War loss 16 Mar 1943. | ||
Copinsay | Cochrane & Sons | 12 April 194042 | 25 April 194143 | Sold 1946 | |
Crowlin | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 15 November 194344 | 28 January 194445 | Sold 1946 | |
Cumbrae | Cochrane & Sons | 20 December 194046 | 17 May 194147 | To Italy 1946 as DR 302 | |
Damsay | George Brown & Co. | 27 June 194248 | 3 September 194249 | Still in service 1949 | |
Dochet | G.T. Davie & Sons | 26 June 194250 | 13 November 194251 | Acquired by Federal German Navy postwar and renamed Trave (A51) as a Type 139 patrol trawler; sold to Turkey in 1977 | |
Earraid (ex-Gruna) | John Crown & Sons | 18 December 194152 | 11 May 194253 | Later wreck disposal vessel (DV7); sold 1948 | |
Eday | Cochrane & Sons | 26 June 194154 | 22 November 194155 | Loaned to Norway as Tromöy (i) 1943–44; sold into mercantile use 1946 | |
Egilsay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 7 February 194256 | 28 May 194357 | To Italy 1946 as DR 306 | |
Ensay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 5 March 194258 | 15 June 194259 | To Italy 1946 as DR 314 | |
Eriskay | Fleming & Ferguson | 28 August 194260 | 28 October 194261 | To Portugal 1943 as P8 | |
Fara | Cochrane & Sons | 27 January 194162 | 28 June 194163 | Sold 1946 | |
Farne | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 22 April 194364 | 31 August 194365 | Sold 1946 | |
Fetlar | Cochrane & Sons | 10 July 194166 | 13 December 194167 | Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV8) | |
Fiaray | Goole S.B. & R. Co. | 13 June 194268 | 27 September 194269 | Sold 1946 | |
Filla | John Crown & Sons | 2 April 194270 | 28 August 194271 | To Italy 1946 as DR 305 | |
Flatholm | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 8 May 194372 | 20 August 194373 | Later wreck disposal vessel (DV9); sold 1948 | |
Flint | G.T. Davie & Sons | 14 July 194274 | 13 November 194275 | Acquired by Federal German Navy postwar and renamed Eider (A50) as a Type 139 patrol trawler | |
Flotta | Cochrane & Sons | 13 February 194176 | 7 June 194177 | Grounded off East Scotland 6 Nov 1941. | |
Foula | Cochrane & Sons | 28 July 194178 | 3 January 194279 | To Italy 1946 as DR 313 | |
Foulness | John Lewis & Sons | 23 March 194280 | 30 June 194381 | Still in service 1949 | |
Fuday | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 1 January 194482 | 24 March 194483 | Sold 1946 | |
Gairsay | Ardrossan Dockyard Co. | 28 May 194284 | 2 September 194385 | War loss 4 Aug 1944. | |
Ganilly | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 22 May 194386 | War loss 5 July 1944 | ||
Gateshead | G.T. Davie & Sons | 1 August 194287 | 11 May 194388 | Sold 1947 | |
Gillstone | Cochrane & Sons | 19 July 194389 | 13 November 194390 | Sold 1946 | |
Gorregan | Ardrossan Dockyard Co. | 30 December 194391 | 16 June 194492 | Still in service 1949 | |
Graemsay | Ardrossan Dockyard Co. | 3 August 194293 | 16 June 194394 | Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV10) | |
Grain | Cochrane & Sons | 17 August 194395 | 16 November 194396 | To Italy 1946 as DR 309 | |
Grassholm | John Lewis & Sons | 20 April 194397 | 17 August 194398 | Sold 1946 | |
Gruinard | John Crown & Sons | 20 November 194399 | 1 March 1943100 | To Portugal 1943 as P7 | |
Gulland | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 30 April 1943 | 5 August 1943101 | 30 October 1943102 | Sold to mercantile use 1946; renamed Henken 1947 and Arab Trader 1949; wrecked north of Mombasa 13 April 1951. Boiler and wreckage still on reef.103 |
Gweal (ex-Boreray) | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 17 June 1943104 | 3 November 1942105 | Sold 1946 | |
Hannaray | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 12 February 1944106 | 3 May 1944107 | Sold 1946 | |
Harris | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 29 January 1944108 | 12 April 1944109 | Sold 1946 | |
Hascosay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 28 March 1944110 | 26 May 1944111 | Sold 1946 | |
Hayling | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 17 August 1942112 | To Portugal 1943 as Terceira (P3) | ||
Hellisay | Cochrane & Sons | 27 March 1944113 | 17 July 1944114 | Sold 1946 | |
Hermetray | Cochrane & Sons | 11 April 1944115 | 22 August 1944116 | Sold 1947 | |
Herschell | G.T. Davie & Sons | 5 November 1942117 | 29 May 1943118 | Sold 1946 | |
Hildasay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 29 April 1941119 | 30 September 1941120 | Grounded on Diani reef south of Mombasa, Kenya on 21 Jun 1945. Broke up during the next three months. Boiler visible at low tide. | |
Hoxa | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 15 January 1941122 | 18 July 1941123 | Sold 1946 | |
Hoy | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 1 February 1941124 | 10 July 1941125 | Sold 1946 | |
Hunda | Ferguson Bros. | 4 February 1942126 | 31 March 1942127 | Sold 1946 | |
Imersay | Cochrane & Sons | 21 August 1944128 | 8 December 1944129 | Still in service 1949 as danlayer (J422) | |
Inchcolm | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 3 March 1941130 | 25 July 1941131 | Sold 1946 | |
Inchmarnock | John Lewis & Sons | 25 August 1941132 | 28 November 1941133 | Loaned to Norway as Karmöy 1944–45; sold mercantile 1946 | |
Islay | Smith's Dock Co. | 10 April 1941134 | 17 June 1941135 | Sold 1946 | |
Jura | Ardrossan Dockyard Co. | 22 November 1941136 | War loss 7 Jan 1943 | ||
Kerrera | Ferguson Bros. | 22 September 1941137 | 31 October 1941138 | Loaned to Norway as Oksöy 1944–45; sold mercantile 1946 | |
Kintyre | Ardrossan Dockyard Co. | 21 October 1941139 | 24 April 1942140 | Sold 1946 | |
Kittern | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 28 August 1943141 | 13 November 1943142 | Sold 1946 | |
Lindisfarne | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 17 June 1943143 | 17 August 1943144 | Still in service as wreck disposal vessel (DV11) | |
Lingay | Cochrane & Sons | 6 September 1944145 | 6 January 1945146 | Sold 1946 | |
Longa | Cochrane & Sons | 15 October 1943147 | 13 February 1944148 | Sold 1946 | |
Lundy | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 29 August 1942149 | 15 January 1943150 | Still in service in 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV12) | |
Mewstone | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 16 September 1943151 | 26 November 1943152 | Sold 1946 | |
Minalto | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 3 July 1943153 | 30 September 1943154 | Sold 1946 | |
Mincarlo | Ardrossan Dockyard Co. | 28 March 1944155 | 24 October 1944156 | Loaned to Norway as Tromöy (ii) 1944–45, sold mercantile 1946 | |
Mousa | Goole S.B. & R. Co. | 1 June 1942157 | 30 August 1942158 | To Italy 1946 as DR 311 | |
Mull | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 27 March 1941159 | 19 August 1941160 | Sold 1946 | |
Neave | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 16 July 1942161 | 25 November 1942162 | Still in service in 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV14) | |
Orfasy | A. Hall & Co. | 17 March 1942163 | War loss 22 October 1943 | ||
Oronsay | Cochrane & Sons | 30 October 1943164 | 16 February 1944165 | Still in service 1949 | |
Oxna | A. & J. Inglis | 26 January 1943166 | 18 July 1943167 | Sold 1946 | |
Pladda | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 16 April 1941168 | 19 August 1941169 | Sold 1946 | |
Porcher | Midland Shipyards | 26 May 1942170 | 27 October 1942171 | Sold 1946 | |
Prospect | Midland Shipyards | 16 June 1942172 | 4 November 1942173 | Sold 1946 | |
Ronaldsay | Cochrane & Sons | 14 February 1941174 | 17 July 1941175 | Sold 1946 | |
Rosevean | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 17 July 1943176 | 16 October 1943177 | Sold 1946 | |
Rousay | Goole S.B. & R. Co. | 20 December 1941178 | 17 April 1942179 | Sold 1946 | |
Ruskholm | Goole S.B. & R. Co. | 4 February 1942180 | 10 May 1942181 | To Portugal 1945 as Baldaque da Silva | |
Rysa | Cochrane & Sons | 15 March 1941182 | 9 August 1941183 | War loss 8 Dec 1943 | |
Scalpay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 2 June 1942184 | 20 October 1941185 | Later wreck disposal vessel (DV15); sold 1948 | |
Shapinsay | Cochrane & Sons | 29 March 1941186 | 5 September 1941187 | Sold 1946 | |
Shiant | Goole S.B. & R. Co. | 9 August 1941188 | 24 November 1941189 | Loaned to Norway as Jelöy 1944–45; sold mercantile 1946 | |
Skokholm | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 29 September 1943190 | 10 December 1943191 | Sold 1946 | |
Skomer | John Lewis & Sons | 17 June 1943192 | 4 November 1943193 | Still in service 1949 | |
Skye | Henry Robb | 17 March 1942194 | 22 July 1942195 | Still in service 1949 | |
Sluna | Cochrane & Sons | 14 April 1941196 | 10 October 1941197 | Sold 1946 | |
St. Agnes | John Lewis & Sons | 19 May 1943198 | 21 September 1943199 | Sold 1946 | |
St. Kilda | A. Hall & Co. | 29 May 1942200 | 30 September 1942201 | Sold 1946 | |
Staffa | Henry Robb | 15 June 1942202 | 31 August 1942203 | Sold 1946 | |
Steepholm | John Lewis & Sons | 15 July 1943204 | 1 December 1943205 | Converted to wreck disposal vessel December 1945. Still in use as the last of 18 wreck disposal vessels in 1958.206 | |
Stroma | Hall, Russell & Co. | 19 November 1941207 | 22 January 1942208 | To Italy 1946 as DR 315 | |
Stronsay | A. & J. Inglis | 4 March 1942209 | War loss 5 Feb 1943 | ||
Switha | A. & J. Inglis | 3 April 1942210 | 15 June 1942211 | Later wreck disposal vessel (DV18); converted to oil fuel tank cleaning vessel 1949-50 | |
Texada | Midland Shipyards | 27 July 1942212 | 17 November 1942213 | Sold 1946 | |
Tiree | Goole S.B. & R. Co. | 6 September 1941214 | 12 January 1942215 | Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV19) | |
Trondra | John Lewis & Sons | 4 October 1941216 | 16 January 1942217 | Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV20) | |
Ulva | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 30 July 1942218 | 15 December 1942219 | Sold 1946 | |
Unst | Ferguson Bros. | 28 May 1942220 | 31 July 1942221 | To Italy 1946 as DR 303 | |
Vatersay | Cochrane | 13 November 1943222 | 9 March 1944223 | Sold 1946 | |
Wallasea | Henry Robb | 22 April 1943224 | 26 July 1943225 | War loss 6 Jan 1944. | |
Westray | John Lewis & Sons | 4 November 1941226 | 2 March 1942227 | Sold 1946 | |
Whalsay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 4 April 1942228 | 28 August 1942229 | To Portugal 1943 as Santa Maria (P4) |
The following 21 trawlers may be described as comprising the Repeat Isles class:
Construction data for Repeat Isles–class trawlers of the Royal NavyShip | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned/Completed | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calvay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 29 November 1943230 | 16 February 1944231 | Sold 1946 | |
Canna | Cochrane & Sons | 18 November 1940232 | 3 March 1941233 | War loss 5 December 1942234 | |
Cava | Fleming & Ferguson | 3 March 1941235 | 3 March 1941236 | Sold 1946 | |
Coll | Ardrossan Dockyard Co. | 7 April 1942237 | 21 September 1942238 | Later wreck disposal vessel (DV6); converted to oil fuel tank cleaning vessel 1949-50 | |
Colsay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 15 December 1943239 | war loss 1944 | ||
Dabchick (ex-Thorney) | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 9 March 1943240 | converted 1943 to controlled minelayer (M22); still in service 1949 | ||
Orsay | Cochrane & Sons | 1 January 1945241 | still in service 1949 | ||
Rona | Cochrane & Sons | February 1945 | still in service 1949 | ||
Sandray | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 5 October 1944242 | 27 December 1944243 | Still in service 1949 as danlayer (J424) | |
Scaravay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 22 October 1944244 | 14 January 1945245 | Sold 1946 | |
Sheppey (ex-Raasay) | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 1 April 1942246 | 18 September 1942247 | Sold 1946 | |
Shillay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 18 November 1944248 | 30 January 1945249 | Still in service 1949 as danlayer (J426) | |
Stonechat | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 22 August 1944250 | 1944 as controlled minelayer (M25); still in service 1949 | ||
Sursay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 16 December 1944 | 26 February 1945251 | Still in service 1949 as danlayer (J427) | |
Tahay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 31 December 1944252 | 23 March 1945253 | Still in service 1949 | |
Tocogay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 7 February 1945254 | still in service 1949 as danlayer (J451) | ||
Trodday | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 3 March 1945255 | still in service 1949 | ||
Vaceasay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 17 March 1945256 | still in service 1949 | ||
Vallay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 10 April 1945257 | still in service 1949 | ||
Whitethroat | Welton & Gemmell | 6 September 1944258 | 1944 | 1944 as controlled minelayer (M03); still in service 1949 | |
Wiay | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 26 April 1944259 | still in service 1949 |
Royal Canadian Navy
Construction data for Isles–class trawlers of the Royal Canadian NavyShip | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Paid off | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anticosti | Collingwood Shipbuilding | 1 April 1942260 | 8 August 1942261 | Sold 1946 to Norway as Guloy, to Sweden as Barbro and to Ethiopia as Giuseppina in 1968. Wrecked in Massawa in 1996.262 | ||
Baffin | Collingwood Shipbuilding | 14 October 1941 | 13 April 1942263 | 20 August 1942264 | 20 Aug 1945 | Sold mercantile 1947; renamed Niedermehnen 1952, Broken up 1983. |
Cailiff | Collingwood Shipbuilding | 30 April 1942265 | 19 September 1942266 | 10 June 1945 | Formerly HMS Cailiff (T276). Sold mercantile 1946; converted to Norwegian commercial trawler Borgenes. Laid up in 1990s, but proposals to restore her as a steam trawler 267 were unfulfilled. Sold for demolition in Oct 2012 268269 | |
Ironbound | Kingston Shipyards | 14 January 1942270 | 5 October 1942271 | Sold 1946 | ||
Liscomb | Kingston Shipyards | 23 March 1942272 | 3 September 1942273 | Sold 1946 | ||
Magdalen | Midland Shipyards | 7 March 1942274 | 19 August 1942275 | Sold 1946 | ||
Manitoulin | Midland Shipyards | 23 April 1942276 | 8 September 1942277 | Sold 1946 | ||
Miscou | Collingwood Shipbuilding | 1 June 1942278 | 20 October 1942279 | Later HMS Campenia and HMS Bowell. Lent to RCN by RN. Sold to Bergen as Cleveland, 1946; to Nordlandslinjen and renamed Sigurd Hund, 1950; to Ålesund and renamed Vestfar, 1963; to Hans Hansen in 1971 to Faroe Islands. Broken up in 1974. |
Royal New Zealand Navy
Construction data for Isles–class trawlers of the Royal New Zealand NavyShip | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Comm. | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inchkeith | John Lewis & Sons | 16 November 1940280 | 10 July 1941281 | 24 October 1941282 | Still in service 1949 |
Killegray | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 24 January 1941283 | 27 May 1941284 | 14 October 1941285 | Still in service 1949 |
Sanda | Goole S.B. & R. Co. | 23 December 1940286 | 12 July 1941287 | 3 November 1941288 | Still in service 1949 |
Scarba | Cook, Welton & Gemmell | 6 March 1941289 | 25 November 1941290 | 25 June 1941291 | Still in service 1949 |
See also
- Castle-class trawler
- Dance-class trawler
- Portuguese-class trawler
- Shakespearian-class trawler
- Tree-class trawler
- Type 139 patrol trawler
- Trawlers of the Royal Navy
- Minesweepers of the Royal New Zealand Navy
- Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed. (1953). Jane's Fighting Ships 1953–54. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc.
- Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed. (1960). Jane's Fighting Ships 1960–61. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co., Ltd.
- Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9.
- "Last of the Wreck Dispersal Vessels" (PDF). Navy News. No. 49. June 1958. p. 9. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X.
References
Robert Gardiner (ed. dir.), Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946, p. 66. London: Conway Maritime Press, 1980. ↩
Francis E. McMurtrie and Raymond V.B. Blackman (eds.), Jane's Fighting Ships 1949-50, pp. 62, 63, 92, 94, 217, 258. New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1949. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
HMS Annet T341 uboat.net http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/6623.html ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Blackman 1953, p. 61 - Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed. (1953). Jane's Fighting Ships 1953–54. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. ↩
Blackman 1960, p. 60 - Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed. (1960). Jane's Fighting Ships 1960–61. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co., Ltd. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
"FISHERY PROTECTION VESSEL LIST: ULVA" (PDF). p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306035336/http://www.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/295194/0096114.pdf ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 292 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Shipwrecks & Salvage on the East African Coast. 2006. Kevin Patience ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Shipwrecks & Salvage on the East African Coast. 2006. Kevin Patience ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 453 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 458 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 458 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Navy News June 1958, p. 9 - "Last of the Wreck Dispersal Vessels" (PDF). Navy News. No. 49. June 1958. p. 9. Retrieved 11 February 2022. https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/-/media/royal-navy-responsive/images/navynews/archivepdfs/1950s/1958/navy-news-june-1958-issue-49.pdf ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 295 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 452 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 296 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 456 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 451 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 351 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
"GIUSEPPINA - IMO 5131531 - ShipSpotting.com - Ship Photos and Ship Tracker". http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=2613921 ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 351 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 351 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
[1] Archived 8 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine Steamtrawler Borgenes http://www.steamtraaleren-borgenes.com/22262998 ↩
[2](Norwegian) Tidens Krav, Kristiansund http://www.tk.no/meninger/leserbrev/article6274182.ece ↩
[3] nauticapedia.ca http://www.nauticapedia.ca/Articles/Cailiff.php ↩
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Elliott 1977, p. 351 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 351 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 351 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 458 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 351 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 457 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 351 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Blackman 1953, p. 110 - Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed. (1953). Jane's Fighting Ships 1953–54. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Blackman 1953, p. 110 - Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed. (1953). Jane's Fighting Ships 1953–54. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 454 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 293 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Blackman 1953, p. 110 - Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed. (1953). Jane's Fighting Ships 1953–54. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Blackman 1953, p. 110 - Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed. (1953). Jane's Fighting Ships 1953–54. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. ↩
Elliott 1977, p. 294 - Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9. ↩
Lenton & Colledge 1973, p. 455 - Lenton, H. T.; Colledge, J. J. (1973). Warships of World War II (Second ed.). London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X. ↩